Two bills passed this session provide
comprehensive approach to combat prescription drug epidemic
As President Barack Obama and the U.S. Congress work to
reduce prescription opioid-related abuse nationwide, two bills were passed in
the State Legislature this session that are designed to monitor and reduce the
number of opioid related overdoses here in Hawaii.
SB
2392 provides immunity to health care providers and pharmacies who
prescribe, dispense, and distribute opioid antagonists, such as Naloxone, that
can reverse the effects of opioid-related overdoses.
Naloxone is a non-narcotic that blocks opioids, like heroin
and oxycodone, yet has no potential for abuse and side effects are rare. When
administered during an overdose, it blocks the effects of opioids and restores
breathing within 3 minutes.
“This bill will have
substantial impacts in addressing the prescription drug epidemic that is
ravaging communities across the country and destroying lives in our own state,”
said Rep. Della Au Belatti, (Makiki, Tantalus, Papakolea, McCully, Pawaa, Manoa). “Senate Bill 2392 includes numerous measures
that can immediately decrease the number of deaths in the state related to
opioid drug overdoses.”
Belatti chairs the
House Health Committee and was instrumental in moving the bills through the
legislature.
If signed into law
by Gov. David Ige, beginning on January 1, 2017, the bill authorizes all
emergency personnel and first responders such as police officers, firefighters,
and lifeguards to administer opioid antagonists. It would also authorize “harm reduction
organizations” such as the CHOW (Community Health Outreach Work) Project to
store and distribute opioid antagonists.
“This bill also has
a critical public health focus that requires the Department of Health to
collect information and report on the trends in unintentional opioid-related
drug overdose fatalities that occur each year in the state,” Belatti said. “The
DOH is also tasked with working with community partners to provide education
and training on opioid-related drug overdose prevention, recognition, response,
and treatment.”
According to the Health
Department, between 2010
and 2014 there were 270 reported overdoses in
Hawaii.
SB
2915 updates the
Uniform Controlled Substances Act to make it consistent with amendments in
federal controlled substances law and it also includes several provisions
addressing the problem of opioids on our community.
“This bill goes beyond the annual update and adopts numerous measures that are
designed to tackle the problem of prescription painkiller medications,” Belatti
said. “Of particular significance, this bill mandates all practitioners and
pharmacies - except veterinarians - to register to use the state’s electronic
prescription accountability system.
“This will empower
practitioners and pharmacists to be able to retrieve the prescription history
of their patients to avoid over-prescriptions and assist in designing the most
appropriate care and treatment plans for their patients, especially in
instances where controlled substance abuse is suspected.”
This bill is also
awaiting the Governor’s signature to become law.
President Obama’s fiscal year 2017 budget
proposal provides for $1 billion in new funding to address prescription
opioid and heroin abuse.
Last week, Congress voted for a package of initiatives
designed to address the opioid addiction.
“Opioid addiction and overdose is an epidemic that we can
and must address with every possible means as quickly as possible,” Belatti said.
See Rep. Belatti's Hawaii News Now
interview.