House Bill 748
would allow asset forfeiture only after a criminal is convicted of a felony
Honolulu, Hawaiʻi – Lawmakers, concerned
citizens and representatives from the American Civil Liberties Union, the Drug
Policy Forum of Hawaiʻi and Young Progressives Demanding Action, gathered at
the State Capitol today to ask Gov. David Ige to not veto House Bill 748 which
prevents the seizing and selling of assets from a person arrested but not
convicted of a crime.
HB748 HD2 SD2 would require a criminal
conviction before law enforcement could forfeit property, and any forfeiture
revenue would be directed into the state's general fund, instead of into police
and prosecutor's office budgets.
Under current
civil asset forfeiture laws, police can seize property suspected of being
connected to criminal activity, even if the owner is never charged with or
convicted of a crime.
Rep. Joy A. San Buenaventura (Puna), who
introduced of the bill, said an audit of the Attorney General's Forfeiture
Program in 2017 showed there are no rules in place to return assets to a person
not convicted of any crime.
"Assets from innocent people have
been taken and sold for 35 years. It is time to change that," said Rep.
San Buenaventura. "This bill will make sure that
assets are only taken away from criminals, not innocent people."
"Law enforcement agencies
have publicly admitted they have a financial incentive to seize people's
property in order to fund their own salaries and operations, which is
unethical, unjust, and undermines public trust in law enforcement," said
Rep. Lee.
Gov. Ige said when releasing his intent to
veto list last month that there are safeguards in place that prevent the abuses
cited in this bill.
Sen. Karl Rhoads (Dowsett
Highlands, Pu‘unui, Nu‘uanu, Pacific Heights, Pauoa, Punchbowl, Palama, Liliha,
Iwilei, Chinatown, and Downtown) said the bill does not prevent law enforcement
from seizing assets.
"But law enforcement must
wait for a felony conviction before they can sell off any seized assets,"
Rhoads said.
Eighteen other states already require
criminal convictions before forfeitures can be initiated.
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